MUNNAR, May 20, 2007: Kurinji seeds have matured across its habitat (shola grasslands) in Kerala and Tamil Nadu and have fallen off from shriveling plants.
The kurinji plants begin to dry up soon after pollination. But the
plant would not die out totally until the seeds mature. Once the seeds
mature, the pods break out explosively, spreading the seeds. Then, the
plants wither away.
Kurinji employs the technique of predator saturation to ensure the
survival of its seeds. The massive orchestrated flowering once in 12
years leaves millions of seeds on the ground. Though predators such as
jungle fowls would gather to eat the seeds, the sheer number of seeds
would overwhelm them. By the time, the predators feast on the harvest
and multiply, the season would be over. Then there will be no fresh seeds for
the next 12 years.
The seeds will open up during the coming monsoon. However, the budding
plants will not be seen above the grasses for years to come. The plant
gathers nutrition over the years and its growth speeds up towards the
12th year. Then, kurinji flowers would carpet the mountains and hills
for another time.